What does Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) primarily focus on?

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a proactive risk management tool that primarily aims to identify potential failures in a process, product, or service before they occur. By focusing on recognizing possible failures and their effects, FMEA allows organizations to anticipate problems and implement measures to mitigate risks. This approach helps organizations prioritize their efforts based on the severity and likelihood of possible failures, making it a crucial element of quality management and continuous improvement strategies.

While the other options deal with aspects of risk management or quality improvement, they do not encapsulate the core focus of FMEA, which is about prevention and anticipation rather than evaluating past performance or implementing solutions after problems have been identified.