What is the first step in the research process?

Identifying a problem is the first step in the research process because it lays the foundation for the entire investigation. A clearly defined problem guides the researcher in formulating questions and developing research objectives. Without a specific problem to address, the research lacks direction and purpose, making it difficult to establish a practical framework for subsequent steps, such as developing a hypothesis or reviewing relevant literature. Recognizing the problem ensures that the research is relevant to the field and addresses a significant gap in knowledge. It serves as the impetus for inquiry, driving the researcher to seek answers and contribute to the body of knowledge in their discipline.