Which of the following best describes civil law?

Civil law encompasses legal disputes between individuals or entities where one party brings a lawsuit against another seeking a remedy for a perceived wrong. This area of law is primarily focused on resolving conflicts over rights, obligations, and liabilities, often resulting in damages or injunctions rather than criminal sanctions.

The emphasis in civil law is on compensating the aggrieved party rather than punishing the wrongdoer, which is a hallmark of criminal law. Civil law cases can cover a wide range of issues, including contracts, property disputes, and torts, allowing individuals to seek redress through the court system. Overall, option C accurately captures the essence of civil law by mentioning the ability of individuals to file lawsuits against others, reflecting the fundamental purpose of civil legal proceedings.